Ex: Do you need these shoes?
If you don’t, I will give them to a poor child.
Ex: Does Jennifer sing a song?
If she doesn’t, sing a song for us.

1. Do you need help?
……………………….. I will help mummy.
2. Does your uncle ride a horse?
……………………….. he won’t come to the farmhouse.
3. Do you play guitar?
……………………….. I won’t buy a guitar for you.
4. Does the babygirl walk?
……………………….. we will bring her to the hospital.
5. Do you have any money?
……………………….. I will borrow it from daddy.

Answers:

1. If you don’t 2. If he doesn’t 3. If you don’t 4. If she doesn’t 5. If you don’t

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Eğer ‘if’li kısımda kullanılacak olan ifade daha önceden kullanılmışsa ikinci kez tekrar etmemek için ‘if’li cümle aşağıdaki örneklerde olduğu gibi kısaltılır.
1.

Do you collect stamps? If you do (If you collect stamps), buy some stamps from the stationeries.
2. Do you enter people’s gardens?
– If you do (if you enter people’s gardens) they’ll be angry.
3. Does your girlfriend like western films?
If she does (if she likes western films) bring her to the new movie.

Complete

1. Does he shave everyday?
………………………….., buy some gillettes for him.
2. Does Anna go for a walk everyday?
………………………….., we will walk with her.
3. Do you need a mobile phone?
………………………….., ‘Moto Mobile Phones has different types for you.
4. Does Erkin need peace?
………………………….., send him to Kuşadası.
5. Do the students need help?
………………………….., please help them.
6. Does your son need private lessons?
………………………….., I will help him.

7. Do your parents need a house?
………………………….., we will sell our house.
8. Do you feel well?
………………………….., you don’t see a doctor.
9. Does Alan drive a car?
………………………….., he will buy a car.
10. Does Mr. Cannes want to go to university?
………………………….., I will drive him there.

Answers:

1. If he does 2. If she does 3. If you do 4. If he does 5. If they do
6. If he does 7. If they do 8. If you do 9.If he does 10. If he does

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a. If his parents don’t feel well.
b. If she studies hard.
c. If he smokes
d. If the traffic light is red.
e. If he feels hungry.
f. If it snows
g. If you see a traffic accident.
h. If she needs it.
i. If you enter the garden.
j. If you need money.

Answers:

1. g 2. i 3. h 4. a 5. b 6. j 7. d 8. f 9. e 10. c

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a. their teacher will get angry.
b. he will see a doctor.
c. he will have a headache
d. I will be very happy.
e. the patients won’t come to the hospital.
f. the electricity will go off.
g. I won’t sell them.
h. her mother will be unhappy.
i. we won’t go for a walk.
j. he will get up tired.

Answers:

1. j 2. h 3. d 4. b 5. e 6. i 7. a 8. g 9. e 10. f

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Answers:

1. f 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. e 6. h 7. j 8. g 9. b 10. i

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1. If Liu ………………………. that job, she will work hard. (want)
2. He’ll go to hospital if he …………………. a headache (have)
3. ………………… a camera for Lucy if you want to buy a present. (buy)
4. If Canan sells her car she ………………. a new car next week. (buy)
5. Take care of your sister if your parents …………….. for a holiday. (go)
6. If you ……………… now I’ll call the Police (not / leave)
7. ………………… me if you have the news of Fatoş (Call)
8. If the shopkeeper doesn’t sell those shoes I ……………….. them tomorrow. (buy)
9. If you listen to me you ……………… high marks in your next exams. (have)
10. If it rains tomorrow we ………………… at home. (stay)

Answers:

1. wants 2. has 3. buy 4. will buy 5. go
6. don’t leave 7. call 8. will buy 9. will have 10. will stay

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4.

A woman needs shopping
……………….. she will be sad (not buy anything)
5.

Men need watching football.
……………………. they will be angry (not watch football)
6.

Babies need caring.
They don’t grow up ……………….. (you not care about them)
7.

The students need teaching and homework.
……………….. they won’t learn anything.(You not teach and give them homework)
8.

Old people need respect.
…………………. they will be very sad. (you not show them respect)
9.

Teeth need brushing.
…………………. they don’t look well. (you not brush them)
10.

People need getting married.
They will be alone and unhappy in the future ……………. (they not get married).
11.

This film needs spending money on it.
It won’t be a good film ……………. (you/not spend enough money).

Answers:

1. If you don’t clean them 2. If they don’t eat anything
3. If you don’t love them 4. If she doesn’t buy anything
5. If they don’t watch football 6. If you don’t care about them
7. If you don’t teach and give them homework 8. If you don’t show them respect
9. If you don’t brush them 10. If they don’t get married.
11. If you don’t spend enough money

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İngilizce’deki ‘eğer’ ifadesidir. Başka bir eylemin gerçekleşmesini bir koşula bağlarlar. ‘If’ ile kurulan cümlelerin kurallı olması gerekir.
a. If Simple Present Tense will
‘If ‘ ile yapılan bu tür cümlelerde ikinci cümlenin yani ana cümlenin ‘will’ yapısıyla kurulmuş olması gerekir. ‘If’ ile başlayan cümlede asla ‘will’ kullanılmaz.
Examples:
1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
OR
You will pass the exam if you study hard.
You won’t pass the exam if you don’t study hard.
(?) Will you pass the exam if you study hard?
2. If she calls you at night, you will be angry.
If she doesn’t call you at night, you won’t be angry.
OR
You will be angry if she calls you at night.
You won’t be angry if she doesn’t call you at night.
(?) Will you be angry if she calls you at night?
3. If you are sorry, you will apologize from your son.
If you aren’t sorry, you won’t apologize from your son.
OR
You will apologize from your son if you are sorry.
You won’t apologize from your son if you aren’t sorry.
(?) Will you apologize from your son if you are sorry?
b. If Simple Present Tense, Imperatives
‘If’ ile yapılan bu tür cümlelerde ikinci cümlenin emir kipi (imperatives) ile kurulmuş olması gerekir.
1. If you have 20.000 dollars, buy a car.
If you don’t have 20.000 dollars, don’t buy a car.
OR
Buy a car if you have 20.000 dollars.
Don’t buy a car if you don’t have 20.000 dollars.
2. If you go to Paris, visit the Eiffel Tower.
If you don’t go to Paris, don’t visit the Eiffel Tower.
OR
Visit the Eiffel Tower if you go to Paris.
Don’t visit the Eiffel Tower if you don’t go to
Paris.
c. If Simple Present Tense, Simple Present
Tense
1. If you want to make a cake, you buy some flour and eggs from the market.
If you don’t want to make a cake, you don’t buy any flour and eggs from the market.
OR
You buy some şour and eggs from the market if
you want to make a cake.
You don’t buy any flour and eggs from the market if you don’t want to make a cake.
(?) Do you buy any şour and eggs from the market if you want to make a cake?
2. If you are tired of viruses, you install antivirus programmes.
If you aren’t tired of viruses, you don’t install anti-virus programmes.
OR
You install anti-virus programmes if you are tired of viruses.
You don’t install anti-virus programmes if you aren’t tired of viruses.
(?) Do you install anti-virus programmes if you are tired of viruses?

If you find a good job, you’ll have better life standards.
If you have better life standards, you’ll live happily and in peace.

Match
1. If you want to go for a walk, ……….
2. If you are fat, ……….
3. If you don’t earn enough money, ………..
4. If your hair is too long, ………
5. If you want to take photos, ……….
6. If you water the şowers, ………..
7. If you read a lot of books, ………..
8. If you live alone, ……….
9. If your computer doesn’t work, ……….
10. If you don’t have an I-pod, ………

a. you find a new job.
b. find a homemate for yourself.
c. they will be very beautiful.
d. you buy trainers.
e. you take it to a repairman.
f. you will lose weight with a good diet.
g. buy a camera.
h. go to a hair-dresser.
i. you speak effectively
j. you will buy it in a technology shop.

Answers:

1. d 2. f 3. a 4. h 5. g 6. c 7. i 8. b 9. e 10. j

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