We must be careful about personal hygiene. It’s very important for our health. In the morning, we should wash our hands and face. We’d better brush our teeth three times a day.
Being careful about the physical appearance is also important. We must comb our hair and wear clean clothes everyday. We must keep our body clean.
If you don’t want to be ill you had better be careful about your habits. What about drinking a lot of water and wearing the right clothes in the right season? We should eat more vegetables and fruit.
The most important thing is doing these regularly.
These must be rules for you. Write a note and put it near your bed. Write what you should do everyday on it. Before going to bed, read it. Don’t forget to sleep at least eight hours everyday.

Answer the questions
1. What is important for our health?
– .………………………………………… .
2. What should we do when we get up in the morning?
– .………………………………………… .
3. How many times will we brush our teeth?
– .………………………………………… .
4. Is it important to be careful about our physical appearance?
– .………………………………………… .
5. What must we do for our body?
– .………………………………………… .
6. What can you do if you don’t want to be ill?
– .………………………………………… .
7. Should we eat junk food more?
– .………………………………………… .
8. Where can you put a note about personal hygiene rules?
– .………………………………………… .
9. What will you write on the notes?
– .………………………………………… .
10. How many hours must you sleep a day?
– .………………………………………… .

Answers:

1. Personel Hygiene is important for our health.
2. We should wash our hands and face.
3. We’ll brush them three times a day.
4. Yes, it is.
5. We must keep it clean.
6. You had better be careful about your habits.
7. No, we shouldn’t .
8. You can put it near your bed.
9. You will write what you should do everyday.
10. You must sleep at least eight hours.

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Estheticians create miracles by some operations. Look at these women.They change their physical appearance and also their style of living.
How would you look and feel if you had these operations? If you have physical problems and if you don’t like your appearance you will have the chance of a new look. Your nose will get
smaller, your eyes will get bigger. Your skin will be as smooth as cotton. You’ll lose weight.
Your hair will look better.
Natural beauty is the best way of being yourself, but if you aren’t happy with your appearance estheticians wait for you.

Write True / False

Answers:
1. False 2. True 3. False 4. False 5. True 6. True

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a) She broke her leg.
b) She had an accident.
c) Why don’t you do your homework?
d) Why don’t we play football?
e) Why don’t we go shopping? The fridge is empty.
f) Why don’t you go for a picnic?
g) Why don’t we sing songs?
h) My sister cut her finger.
i) Why don’t you tidy your room?
j) Why don’t we play something?

Answers:
1. c 2. g 3. j 4. a 5. i 6. f 7. h 8. d 9. e 10. b

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WHAT’S THE MATTER WITH YOU?

Note: Hastalıklardan önce kullanılan belirteçlere dikkat ediniz.
a headache the measles

Note: İngilizce’de herhangi bir organa eklenen ‘ache’ ifadesi o bölgenin ağrısı anlamını verir.

Note: İngilizce’de ‘hastalıkları ifade ederken ‘have got – has got’ yapıları kullanılır.

Ex:
My sister has got a temperature.
The children have got the measles.

OTHER PROBLEMS
İngilizce’de diğer problemlerden bahsederken özellikle bilinmeyen kelimelere hakim olmamız gerekir.
Bu konuyu örneklerle açıklayalım.

Teacher: You were absent yesterday
Jenny. Where were you?
Jenny: I was at home sir.
Teacher: What was the matter?
Jenny: I hurt my hand, sir
Teacher: Oh, that’s bad. Get well soon,
Jenny.
Jenny: Thank you, sir.

A: You look pale John. What’s the matter with you?
B: I am very tired Bob.
A: Oh! What did you do yesterday?
B: I worked all night.
A: Why don’t you go home now?
B: Yes, I am going to go home and get a little rest.

WHY DON’T YOU …………….. ?
Problem yaşayan insanlara tavsiye vermek için kullanılır.
Ex:
1.

A: I have got a terrible headache.
B: Why don’t you take a pain killer?
2.

A: I am bored.
B: Why don’t you watch TV?
A: No, I don’t want to watch TV, now.
B: OK, why don’t you go for a walk?
A: OK, That’s a good idea.
3.

A: I got very low marks from the Maths exam.
B: Why don’t you study more?

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1. If you study a lot, you will get high marks.
2. If she mixes yellow and red, she gets ‘orange’.
3. If you practise, you can swim well.
4. If she gets the prize, she’ll be very happy.
5. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
6. If we buy a present for June, we’ll have a birthday party.
7. If she calls him at night, he’ll be angry.
8. If she tells you the truth, don’t tell anybody.

Answers:

1. h 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. b 6. d 7. f 8. c

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Did you think about your childhood? Did you have shoes? Did you have wardrobes which were full of clothes? Did you have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the same day? Did you always have money in your pocket?
Could you buy presents for your friends? Did you go to the movies, parties or theatres?
Think more seriously now, Did you pray for them?
When you look around you can see a lot of unlucky children. It’s very difficult for them to survive.
They didn’t have the chances you had. They didn’t get the presents you got. They even didn’t have anything to eat during the during the day. They are guilty because they are the children of poor families.
Instead of eating yourself,buy a cotton candy for a little child. It can be the beginning of justice. You are the children of the world who are always equal.

Answer the questions

1. What is the topic of this passage?
A) Rich Children B) Unlucky children
2. What is the reason for praying?
A) having the chance of so many advantages.
B) having the chance of so many disasters.
3. Having breakfast, lunch and dinner at the same day……………………………
A) is worth praying.
B) isn’t good for a child.
4. Buying presents for friends…………………
A) is something that you must do all the time.
B) is a chance for a child.
5. Going to the movies, parties and theatres …………………………..
A) is something that every child does.
B) isn’t possible for every child.
6. Lack of luck ……………………………………..
A) is something good
B) is something bad
7. Surviving is very difficult for ………………
A) unlucky children
B) equal children
8. Children of poor families are ………………
A) bad children B) innocent children

Answers;

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B

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What …………………. you ……………. if your boyfriend ……………… your heart?
2. I ……………… very sorry ıf my best friend …………………… me a lie.
3.

If the doctors ……………….. harder, the patients …………………. better quickly.
4. Your sister ……………….. weight if she ………………… less.
5.

The children ……………… a better report if they ……………….. harder.
6. lt ……………………… very difficult for me if I ……………………. at the station earlier.
7.

The  flowers …………………… if you …………………. them regularly.
8.

You ……………… the meaning of the work if you …………. up it in a dictionary.
9.

We …………………….. late if we ………………… a taxi.
10. What …………………… Mrs. Smith ………………….. if she ………………… the bills?

Answers:
1. would, do, broke 2. would be, told 3. worked, would get
4. would lose, ate 5. would write, studied 6. would be, arrived
7. would look bad, didn’t water 8. would learn, looked 9. wouldn’t be, took
10. would, do, didn’t pay

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İngilizce’de egerçek olmayan bir durumdan bahsederken kullanılan yapıdır.
Robert says
IF found a wallet in the street I WOULD bring it to the Police.
Cümlesinde yaşanan gerçek bir olay değildir.
Robert gerçekleşmesi muhtemel bir durumdan bahsetmektedir.
“Caddede bir cüzdan bulsaydım, onu polise götürürdüm.”

Do the same
Ex:
A: What would you do if you won a lot of money?
B: (buy a Mercedes).
I would buy a Mercedes.
1. A: What would you do if somebody stole your bag?
B: (call the Police)
………………………………………………… .
2. A: What would you do if it rained?
B: (take an umbrella with me)
…………………………………………… .
3. A: What would you do if somebody knocked at the door at night?
B: (not / open it)
…………………………………………… .

4. A: What would you do if you saw an accident?
B: (help them)
…………………………………………… .
5. A: What would you do if you lost your money?
B: (be sorry for it)
…………………………………………… .
6. A: What would you do if you had an accident?
B: (leave the place as soon as possible)
…………………………………………… .
7. A: What would you do if you saw an old friend suddenly?
B: (say ‘Hello’)
…………………………………………… .
8. A: What would you do if a dog barked at you?
B: (run away)
…………………………………………… .
9. A: What would you do if you ınvited your friends in the evening?
B: (cook dinner for them)
…………………………………………… .
10. A: What would you do if you broke your mum’s vase?
B: (buy a new one)
…………………………………………… .

Answers:

1. I would call the police. 2. I would take an umbrella with me.
3. I wouldn’t open it. 4. I would help them.
5. I would be sorry for it. 6. I would leave the place as soon as possible.
7. I would say ‘Hello’. 8. I would run away.
9. I would cook dinner for them. 10. I would buy a new one.

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1. He is very good at surgery. He has got a lot of ………………… .
2. Don’t wait for ………………. , be realistic.
3.

She has got a ………………… .
4.

You don’t need sleeping ………………… to sleep.
5. When you have an ………………… please see a doctor.

6.

I’ve got a ………………… in my stomach.
7. Don’t play with the knife. You’ll ………………… yourself.
8.

He has got a ……………….. He shouldn’t drink cold drinks.
9. I don’t need ………………… . I’m not ill.
10. ………………… is different from illnesses.

Answers:

1. patients 2. miracles 3. runny nose 4. pills 5. illness
6. pain 7. hurt 8. sore throat 9. medicine 10. Injury

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