İhtiyacı olmak, ihtiyaç duymak anlamında kullanılır.
Structure
– I/You/We/They need to
He/She/It + needs to + V + O.C +……..
– I/You/We/They don’t need to
He/She/It doesn’t + need to +V + O.C + ………?
– Do I/You/We/They
Does + He/She/It + need to +V+O.C + ……….?

Examples
1. (+) Suna needs to work hard tonight.
(–) Suna doesn’t need to work hard tonight.
(?) Does Suna need to work hard tonight?
2. (+) The children need to learn English.
(–) The children don’t need to learn English.
(?) Do the children need to learn English?
3. (+) I need to have a bath after dinner.
(–) I don’t need to have a bath afterdinner.
(?) Do you need to have a bath after dinner?

Complete with ‘need to’ (+), (–), (?)

1. You ………………… speak loudly. I can hear you.
2. We ……………. have a rest because we are very tired.
3.

A: ………………. Mr. Brown ……………. cut the grass?
B: Yes, he ………………..

4.

Sam ……………….. water the flowers because they look bad.
5. My sister …………….. make up because she is very beautiful.
6.

The students ……………… study hard because they have got an exam tomorrow.
7.

You ……………… play guitar because it’s just a hobby.
8. The footballers ……………. practice a lot.
They must win the match.
9.

The Simpsons ……………. go shopping because there are a lot of things at home.
10. A: ………… the boys ………… wear school uniforms?
B: No, they ……………..

Answers:

1. don’t need to 2. need to 3. Does – need to – does 4. needs to 5. doesn’t need to
6. need to 7. don’t need to 8. need to 9. don’t need to 10. Do – need to – don’t

[sinif_8_sbs_ingilizce]

Yine öğüt vermek için kullanılan ought to nun en belirgin özelliği soru ve olumsuz cümle şeklinin olmamasıdır. Bu zaman kadarki bilgilerimizden anlayacağınız kadarıyla:

should=had better = ought to
She ought to find a new job because her
working hours are very long.

Activity Exercise

Match with the pictures
1. You ought to visit the museum for your homework.
2. You ought to buy more coal because this winter will be very cold.
3. We aren’t hungry now but, night is long.
You ought to buy a loaf of bread.
4. Your car is very old. You ought to buy a new one.
5. Old people ought to eat more fruit and vegetables.

6. You are very tired. You ought to have a rest.
7. lf you go to Central Anatolia, you ought to visit Cappadocia.

10. You ought to have a lot of apples to make ‘apple pie’

Answers:

a) 5 b) 6 c) 1 d) 3 e) 4 f) 10 g) 8 i) 7 j) 9 k) 2

[sinif_7_sbs_ingilizce]