1. …………. is very dangerous at the traffic.
2. …………. is not a good thing in a public bus.
3. …………. is a bad thing in the parks.
4. …………. is forbidden in this office.
5. …………. somebody isn’t a polite thing.
6. …………. in the forests isn’t safe.
7. …………. is very enjoyable.
8. …………. isn’t good for health.
9. …………. is very easy for a child.
10. …………. means death.

Answers:

1. Driving fast 2. Talking loudly 3. Sitting on the grass 4. Smoking 5. Shouting at
6. Having a picnic 7. Taking photos 8. Eating too much. 9. Using a computer 10. Taking drugs

Answers:

1. d 2. g 3. c 4. a 5. h 6. f 7. i 8. j 9. e 10. b

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Answers:

1. doing errand/living in another house/giving a birth/having children
2. eating less fat/seeing a doctor/taking exercises/visiting a dentist regularly
3. taking risk/signing a report/writing a fax/taking salary
4. taking notes/graduating/having exams

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Ex: – Washing clothes is a task.
– Reading a novel is a hobby.
1. ……………………………………………
2. ……………………………………………
3. ……………………………………………
4. …………………………………………..
5. ……………………………………………
6. ……………………………………………
7. …………………………………………..
8. …………………………………………..
9. ……………………………………………
10. ……………………………………………
11. ……………………………………………

Answers:

1. Cleaning my room is a task. 2. Playing chess is a hobby. 3. Sweeping the floors is a task.
4.Watching a movie is a hobby. 5. Ironing the clothes is a task. 6. Collecting stamps is a hobby.
7. Learning a foreign language is a hobby. 8.Washing the car is a task. 9. Doing homework is a task.
10. Playing computer games is a hobby. 11. Reading a novel is a habby.

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İngilizce’de fiilden isim elde etmek için fiile ‘ing’eklenir. Türkçe’yle aynı mantığı taşıyan bu tür isimlerde fiile –ing ekleme kuralları geçerlidir.
Examples
1. I can swim in the sea.
Swimming is enjoyable for me.
2. I will paint the walls next week.
Painting the walls is a task for me.

NOTE: N.B: Fiille -ing ekleyerek oluşturduğumuz isim fiilleri, ‘love, like. hate’ vb fiillerden sonra gelen ikinci fiilin ‘–ing’ almasıyla karıştırmayınız.
a. I love playing basketball.
b. Playing basketball is easy for me.
a. She hates smoking.
b. Smoking is a bad habit.
a. My father enjoys skiing.
b. Skiing is a difficult sport.
a. The children love eating ice–cream.
b. Eating ice–cream may be dangerous for you.

Do the same
Ex: (Go for a picnic)
Going for a picnic is very enjoyable for us.
1. (watch movies)
……………………… is boring for me.
2. (pick up şowers)
……………………… in the parks isn’t a good thing.
3. (Smoke cigarettes)
……………………… is very dangerous for health.
4. (Eat too much bread)
……………………… isn’t good for you.
5.

(fly over the clouds)
……………………… is a dream.
6. (smile at people)
……………………… is a good thing.
7. (read, write poems)
My hobbies are ……………………… and
………………………..
8. (drive fast)
……………………… is dangerous.
9. (make a cake, chat on the computer)
My favourite activities are ………………………and ……………………….
10.

(Make a pie)
……………………… isn’t difficult

Answers:

1. Watching movies 2. Picking up flowers 3. Smoking cigarettes
4. Eating too much bread 5. Flying over the clouds 6. Smiling at people
7. Reading/Writing poems 8. Driving fast 9. Making a cake/chatting on the computer.
10. Making a pie

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Bir işin yapılması gerektiğini anlatmak için kullandığımız yapıdır. Geniş zaman kuralları çerçevesinde değerlendireceğimiz bu yapı nesnelerin vurgulanması için kullanılan başka bir yöntemdir.

(+) S + need + V(ing) + ……………. .needs
1.

The shirt needs ironing.
2.

The washing machine needs repairing.
(–) S + doesn’t + need + V(ing) + …………don’t
1. The shirt doesn’t need ironing.
2. The washing machine doesn’t need repairing.
(?) Do + S + + V(ing) + …………….

Does
1. Does the shirt need ironing?
2. Does the washing machine need repairing?

Short Answers
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t

Write sentences using need + V(ing)

Answers:

1. This man needs having a rest. 2. This swimming pool needs cleaning.
3. This dress needs washing. 4. This man needs breathing. 5. These flowers need watering.
6. They need sunbathing. 7. The car needs mending. 8. The wall needs painting.
9. Your hair needs cutting. 10. She needs sleeping.

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İkisi de ‘istemek’ anlamına gelir. ‘Would like (to)’ diğerine göre daha resmi (formal)’dır.
‘Would like’ ve ‘want’ fiillerinden sonra isim gelebilir ancak bir fiil kullanılması gerekirse başına ‘to’ koyulmalıdır. Aşağıdaki örneklere dikkat ediniz.
1. I want green trousers.
I would like green trousers.
2. I would like to have green trousers.
I want to have green trousers.

Activity Exercise

Put ‘to’ if neccessary
1. I would like …………. hamburgers.
2. My sister wants ……….. change her job.
3. The children don’t want …………… take exercises.
4. We’d like ………….. be on a holiday.
5. The girls want ……….. fruit and vegetables.
6. She’d like ………… a red dress for the party.
7. He wants ………….. a better job.
8. My mother wants ……….. have a better job.
9. He’d like ………….. something to drink.
10. I don’t want …………… anything to eat.

Answers:

1. – 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. – 6. – 7. – 8. to 9. – 10. –

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Look at the list and choose the ones you would like to do in the future.

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What do you want to do about your life?
What would you like to do? Write your Top
Ten List about your future plans.

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