• İngilizce’de nasihat vermek için kullanılan bir yapıdır. Kendisinden sonra gelen fiil yalın halde yazılır.

Aşağıdaki örneklere dikkat ediniz.

Pasitive Sentences

S + should + V + O.C + ………….
She should wash her hands.
You should study hard

Negative Sentences

S + shouldn’t + V + O.C + ………….
You shouldn’t eat junk food.
You shouldn’t ride a bike on crowded streets.
Questions
Should + S + V + O.C + ………….
Should I eat out?
Should we tidy our rooms?

Short Answers
Yes, I/you/he/sheit/we/they should.
No, I/you/he/she/it/we/they shouldn’t.

Activity Exercise

‘Should’ or ‘shouldn’t
1. You ……………………. tidy your room.
2. She …………………. fasten her seat belt.
3. You …………………. enter the house with your shoes.
4. You ………….. wash the fruit before you eat.
5. She ………………….. get up late for school.
6. He …………………….. eat a lot of sweet and chips.
7. You …………………….. drink enough water.
8. They ………………………. sleep late.
9. You ……………………… do exercises.
10. We ………………….. play computer games before we do our homework.

Answers:

1. should 2. should 3. shouldn’t 4. should 5. shouldn’t
6. shouldn’t 7. should 8. shouldn’t 9. should 10. shouldn’t

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NOTE:

What do you or don’t do for health?

Activity Exercise

1. wear thin clothes in winter 5. wash your hands often
2. play outside in cold weather 6. sleep late
3. keep body cold 7. drink enough water
4. visit a doctor regularly 8. brush teeth

Answers:

Things you do = 4, 5, 7, 8
Things you don’t do = 1, 2, 3, 6

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Match

a) Shall we repair the bike?
b) Let’s see the monkeys.
c) Shall we visit a museum today?
d) Why don’t we catch the thieves?
e) What about watering the şowers?
f) Shall we sing this song?
g) How about having a meeting?
h) Let’s buy this portrait.
i) Shall we eat steak?
j) What about eating at the school canteen?

Answers:
1. d 2. j 3. h 4. b 5. i 6. g 7. f 8. e 9. a 10. c

Activity exercise

Make suggestions

Ex:
eat something
– Shall we eat something?
– Let’s eat something.
1. drink something
–
–
2. have lunch at a restaurant
–
–
3. see a dentist
–
–
4. go to a night club
–
–
5.

take a taxi
–
–
6.

go for a holiday
–
–
7.

buy a red car
–
–
8. ask the teacher
–
–
9.

go to the bank
–
–
10.eat ice-cream

–
–
Answers:
1. – Shall we drink something? 2. – Shall we have lunch at a rastaurant?
– Let’s drink something. – Let’s have lunch at a restaurant.
3. – Shall we see a dentist? 4. – Shall we go to a night club?
– Let’s see a dentist. – Let’s go to a night club.
5. – Shall we take a taxi? 6. – Shall we go for a holiday?
– Let’s take a taxi – Let’s go for a holiday.
7. – Shall we buy a red car? 8. – Shall we ask the teacher?
– Let’s buy a red car. – Let’s ask the teacher.
9. – Shall we go to the bank? 10. – Shall we eat ice – cream?
– Let’s go to the bank. – Let’s eat ice – cream.

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Put the words under the labels

– wash our hands
– have dinner at the restaurant
– buy a present for John
– help Dina in the kitchen
– go windsurfing
– make our beds in the morning
– have a bath twice a week
– play volleyball
– visit our friend at the hospital
– brush our teeth three times a day
– play backgammon
– have breakfast in the morning
– go to a theatre
– go jogging
– see a new movie

FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE FOR DAILY ACTIVITIES
……………………………………… ……………………………………
……………………………………… ……………………………………
……………………………………… ……………………………………
FOR FRIENDS FOR OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
……………………………………… ……………………………………
……………………………………… ……………………………………
……………………………………… ……………………………………
FOR HOBBIES
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
Answers:
FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE FOR DAILY ACTIVITIES
wash our hands make our beds in the morning
have a bath twice a week have breakfast in the morning
brush our teeth three times a day
FOR FRIENDS FOR OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
buy a present for John have dinner at the restaurant
help Dina in the kitchen go to a theatre
visit our friend at the hospital see a new movie
FOR HOBBIES
go wind surfing
go jogging
play volleyball
play backgammon

Activity Exercise

Make Sentences
1. Use ‘Let’s’ For Personal Hygiene
–
–
–
2. Use ‘Why don’t we’ For Daily
Activities
–
–
3. Use ‘Shall We’ For Friends
–
–
–
4. Use ‘How About’ For Out door Activities
–
–
–
5. Use ‘What About’ For Hobbies
–
–
–
Answers:
1. – Let’s wash our hands
– Let’s have a bath twice a week.
– Let’s brush our teeth three times a day.
2. – Why don’t we make our beds in the morning?

– Why don’t we have breakfast in the morning?
3. – Shall we buy a present for
– John?
– Shall we help Dina in the hospital?
4. – How about having dinner at the restaurant?
– How about going to a theatre?
– How about seeing a new movie?
5. – What about going windsurfing?
– What about playing volleyball?
– What about going jogging?
– What about playing backgamman?

Not:Karşımızdaki insana bir şey yapmayı teklif ederken bu kez özne olacak ‘you’ kullanacağız.

1. A: We have a party next weekend.
Would you like to join us?
B: I’d really love to but I can’t.
2. A: We have a party next weekend
Why don’t you join us?
B: Sounds great!
Bu tür teklişere cevap vermek için aşağıdaki yapılar kullanılır.
– That’s very kind of you.
– Sounds great!
– I’m sorry I have an appointment that day.
– I’m sorry. I can’t.
– I’d love to but I have some plans for that day.
– Certainly. What time?
– I’m afraid I can’t I’m not free.

Activity Exercise

Match
1. I am tired and you are tired,too. –
2. The room is very cold. –
3. I’m thirsty. –
4. It’s sunny today. –
5. I’m bored. –
6. There is a good film on TV. –
7. It’s raining outside. –
8. Our room is very dirty. –
9. We have an exam tomorrow. –
10. Our shoes are very old. –

a) What about cleaning the room?
b) Why don’t we drink coke?
c) Let’s go for a walk.
d) Let’s buy new shoes.
e) Shall we sit in a park?
f) Let’s wear our jumpers.
g) Shall we take our umbrella?
h) What about watching TV?
i) Shall we go for a picnic?
j) How about studying for the exam?

Answers:
1. e 2. f 3. b 4. i 5. c 6. h 7. g 8. a 9. j 10. d

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Activity Exercise

1. He’s got a bump on his head.
2. She got a broken leg.
3. You’re sneezing.
4. The boy is vomitting.
5. She feels cold.
6. The girl feels hot.
7. She has got a toothache.
8. He has got a runny nose.
9. The boy has got the measless.
10. The baby has got a stomachache.

Answers: 1. d 2. f 3. g 4. h 5. a 6.j 7. i 8. c 9. b 10. e

REMEMBER!
1. Let’s + Verb + object +…………
Let’s eat a hamburger.
(Hadi bir hamburger yiyelim.)
Let’s meet our friends at a cafe.
(Hadi arkadaşlarımızla bir kafede buluşalım.)
2. Shall we + Verb + object + ….… ?
Shall we eat a hamburger?
(Bir hamburger yiyelim mi?)
Shall we meet our friends at a cafe?
(Arkadaşlarımızla bir kafede buluşalım mı?)
3. What/How about+V(ing)+Object+….?
How about listening to music?
(Müzik dinlemeye ne dersin?)
What about tidying our room?
(Odamızı toplamaya ne dersin?)
4. Why don’t we/you+V+Object+……. ?
Why don’t we go to a theatre?
(Neden bir tiyatroya gitmiyoruz?)
Why don’t you see a doctor?
(Neden bir doktora gitmiyorsun?)
Aşağıdaki durumlara ve bunlara karşı getirilen önerilere dikkat edelim.

A: I’m hot.
B: Let’s drink cold lemonade.
A: Let’s do it.

A: I’m cold.
B: Shall we close the windows?
A: OK!Good idea.

A: I’m ill.
B: Why don’t we go to a doctor?
A: I would love to but I can’t.

A: They are old.
B: Why don’t we give them our seats?
A: Sure!

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1. I don’t feel well. I’m …………. .
2.

‘ ………………. ‘
3. ………………. are dangerous for you.
4.

‘These are parts of our …….. .

5.

‘He looks …………. .’
6. Take one ……………… of medicine after your meals.

7. Keep your …………………… clean. lt’s important.
8. You look …………….. . What’s the problem?

Answers: 1. ill 2. sink 3. germs 4. body
5. sad 6. spoon 7. personal belongings 8. terrible

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